Semerkand: Architecture and Urban Development conference and exhibition by Amir Pašić

Abstract

Professor Pašić first described the historical evolution of the city of Semerkand from the period of the ruler Timur (end of the 14th century) onwards. This was followed by outlines of the evolution, detailed descriptions, and technical analyses of key parts of the city, with focuses on the following sites and monuments: 1. “Registan”: Registan square was the centre of Semerkand for centuries. The world-famous Ulugh Bey Medrese, Sher Dor Medrese, and Tilla-Kari Medrese, are the three historical monuments surrounding the square. 2. Bibi Khanim Mosque built for the wife of Timur. 3. Gur Emir Mausoleum, where Timur is buried. 4. Shakhi-Zinda Memorial Complex. While explaining the characteristics of these monuments with respect to architectural design and construction, the lecturer also pointed to their respective positions within the city structure. Semerkand is well-known for the remarkable ideas and applications of city-building. Then, the lecturer analysed the functional structures and uses of these sites and monuments, such as education, hospital, etc. In the last part of his lecture, Prof. Pašić made proposals regarding the preservation of the sites and monuments and development of the old city.