2025-10-172025-11-172025-10-172025-11-17https://openaccess.ircica.org/handle/123456789/279824 black and white negativesNakşidil Valide Sultan Fountain (Fatih)-İstanbulNakşidil Valide Sultan Fountain-InscriptionMustafa Rakım, 1758-1826Turkish calligraphersFountain inscriptions (Fatih)-İstanbulFountains (Fatih)-İstanbulFatih`te kitabesi Hattat Kazasker Mustafa Rakım Efendi tarafından yazılmış Nakşidil Valide Sultan ÇeşmesiPhotograph