2025-10-272025-10-27https://openaccess.ircica.org/handle/123456789/4125With: Pishreft-i Islam der zemani Beni Ümeyye der Afriqa wa Arupa.Scale Scale 1:5,000,000Print 1 col. mapIslamic EmpireHistorical mapUmayyad dynastyPishreft-i Islam der zemani Beni Ümeyye der Afriqa wa ArupaZuhur-i Islam wa pishraf an: az sal-i 610 Miladi "sal-i bithat" ta 132 Hidjri Qamari "749 Miladi"Map12