2025-10-172025-11-172025-10-172025-11-17https://openaccess.ircica.org/handle/123456789/282162 black and white negativesMahmud II, 1785-1839Mahmut Paşa Fountain (Fatih)-İstanbulTughra (Turkish royal cipher)Fountains (Fatih)-İstanbulFountain inscriptionsStreet vendors (Fatih)-İstanbulPeople-TurkeyShops-İstanbulMahmut Paşa Çeşmesi ve üzerinde Sultan II. Mahmud'un tuğrası (II. Mahmut Han Çeşmesi)Photograph