2025-10-172025-11-172025-10-172025-11-171970https://openaccess.ircica.org/handle/123456789/264142 black and white negativesYıldız Clock Tower-İstanbulSâmi Efendi, İsmâil Hakkı, 1838-1912Mehmed Nazif Bey, 1846-1913Yıldız Palace (Beşiktaş)-İstanbulPalaces-İstanbulTurkish calligraphersTower inscriptionsMuseums-İstanbulPhotograph