2025-10-172025-11-172025-10-172025-11-17https://openaccess.ircica.org/handle/123456789/257681 black and white negativeHattat Seyyid Mustafa Nazif Efendi, KadırgalıTurkish calligraphersTurkish calligraphyHattat Kadırgalı Hacı Nazif Efendi`nin yazısıPhotograph