2025-10-172025-11-172025-10-172025-11-171970https://openaccess.ircica.org/handle/123456789/267302 black and white negativesMurad III, 1546-1595Topkapı Palace-İstanbulTughra (Turkish royal cipher)Turkish calligraphyPalaces-İstanbulTopkapı Sarayı'nda yer alan III. Murad'ın tuğrasıPhotograph